New types of energy and methods of its production
17:40 04.09.2025 2433
It is expected that the intensification of work in the world on the transition to low-carbon energy and hydrogen fuel in recent years will lead to a change in the structure of demand for energy resources in the future.
About 90% of modern energy is based on the use of chemical fuels based on natural resources (oil, gas and coal). The reserves of these energy sources are limited and are decreasing with every passing day. Therefore, humanity is faced with the problem of the rational use of energy resources, the application of highly efficient methods of extraction and processing of fossil fuels, the search for new energy sources and the production of synthetic fuels based on them.
The following methods can be used to solve energy and environmental problems: widespread use of energy-saving technologies; transition to renewable energy sources; transition to modern technologies based on the use of secondary energy sources (hydrogen); and others.
The reasons for the theoretical and practical interest in hydrogen as a secondary energy source (fuel) are complete environmental friendliness; inexhaustibility of raw material resources; and high specific energy – 142 MJ/kg (compared to other types of fuel: dry wood – 19-21; coal – 33-36; gasoline – 40-45; methane – 55.6; and traditional fuel – 29.3).
One of the most promising areas of searching for methods of obtaining hydrogen is water splitting based on electrical and thermochemical reactions with minimal energy costs. The energy of the Sun, wind and power plants can be used as electrical and thermal energy.
The installation, developed as a method of accumulating energy from renewable energy sources, is based on the fact that a certain amount of energy is released or absorbed during chemical reactions. As a result of a chemical reaction carried out due to heat generated using solar and wind energy, as well as electrical energy, a combustible substance (hydrogen) is released. The resulting hydrogen is collected in a special tank. Accumulation of natural energy (solar, wind) can be carried out using a solar collector, a wind heat generator, a regulator of an additional energy source, a tank for storing the emitted gas and other necessary equipment.
Rahmetnur AYMAMEDOV,
Deputy Director for Geology of the Natural Gas Research Institute of of the Türkmengaz State Concern
Neon industry can bring large incomes to Turkmenistan, - expert
The well-known Turkmen scientist, expert and doctor of technical sciences Allaberdy Ilyasov considers the possibility of producing the chemical substance of neon in Turkmenistan very promising. This is reported by CentralAsia.news.
Method for Obtaining Oxygen from Carbon Dioxide Has Been Developed in China
Scientists from Nanjing University in China have made a breakthrough in oxygen production technology by developing a method for extracting it from carbon dioxide (CO2). The results of the study were published in the scientific journal Angewandte Chemie International Edition (ACIE).
Various types of fuel and polyethylene sold at exchange auctions
Last week, 36 transactions were registered at the auctions of the State Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange of Turkmenistan.
The President of Turkmenistan congratulated his compatriots on the Night of Gadyr Gidjesi
President Serdar Berdimuhamedov sent a congratulatory message to the people of Turkmenistan on the occasion of the sacred Night of Omnipotence - Gadyr Gidjesi, symbolizing the prosperity and spiritual purification of the month of Oraza.
Participation of the GECF Secretary General in the TEIF 2025 forum will be another step in the development of energy partnership
Active preparations are underway for the International Forum on Attracting Foreign Investments into the Economy of Turkmenistan (TEIF 2025), which will be held on April 23-24, 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The number of registered delegates to the upcoming industry forum, organized by the State Concerns "Turkmengas" and "Turkmennebit", the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Turkmenistan in partnership with the Turkmen Energy Forum Economic Society, is growing every day.