Green energy, or environmentally friendly and sustainable energy sources, is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. In a world of growing economic and environmental complexity, the transition to green energy technologies is becoming increasingly important for protecting the environment and meeting energy needs. Green energy is a form of energy that does not harm the environment and uses renewable sources to produce energy. Unlike fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas, this energy reduces harmful gas emissions into the atmosphere and ensures sustainable development.

Turkmenistan is known to possess vast energy resources, such as natural gas and oil, and it also has a great potential for the development of green energy technologies. The country’s geographic location and natural conditions are particularly favourable for the development of various types of green energy. The country’s regions, rich in sunlight and wind energy, offer excellent opportunities for investment in renewable energy sources. Although Turkmenistan’s energy system is currently based on fossil fuels, the transition to green energy technologies is contributing to the transformation of the country’s economy and environmental improvements. Investments in green energy projects are also opening up new opportunities for our country in international energy markets. 

Green energy is not only environmentally friendly but also brings significant economic and social benefits. More details about the key achievements of this sector: 

Environment Protection. Green energy significantly reduces emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other harmful gases. This prevents air pollution and combats climate change. Green energy also has a positive impact on the preservation of natural ecosystems and biodiversity.

Stability. Renewable energy sources, unlike fossil fuels, are inexhaustible. The use of natural resources, such as sun, wind and water, ensures energy security. 

Local Economic Development. Green energy projects create jobs and promote technological progress in the regions. This strengthens the country’s economy and provides young people with opportunities to acquire new skills.

Energy independence. Green energy reduces the country’s dependence on energy imports and increases its resilience to changes in energy markets. This contributes to increased national confidence in the energy sector. 

Hajimuhammet HANGELDIYEV,
a resident of D. Atajanov farmers’ association, Vekilbazar etrap